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In the first weeks of March, the buds on the pruned canes swell and burst open, and leafy growth begins on the vines. As the shoots get longer, they are positioned in the trellis wires to grow upwards to best harness the sun. The danger now is frost, which will kill the fragile young shoots. Shoots killed by frost may re-grow, but with dramatically diminished fruitfulness.

Spring is when we begin to supplement vine nutrition through fertigation. For example, if we wish to add calcium to the soil, we might use our Ag Solution Master machine to create a suspension of natural mined gypsum, and pump this throughout the vineyard through our irrigation system.

Spring also is when we begin to address vineyard pests. Chief among these pests is Powdery Mildew, which is prevented primarily by a regular program of spraying organic sulfur dust onto the vine foliage. Gophers are another prominent pest. Gophers are drawn into the vineyard during the winter by the lush growth of erosion-control grasses. Mowing and spading between the vine rows sends many of the gophers scurrying onto the neighboring pasture land. Releasing native gopher snakes into the vineyard takes care of many others.
Sonatera in early April Bud break at Sonatera Sonatera vine rows in  early April
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